See χάραξ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakías",
"word": "χαρακίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakízō",
"word": "χαρακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakítēs",
"word": "χαρακίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakobolía",
"word": "χαρακοβολία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakóō",
"word": "χαρακόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharássō",
"word": "χαράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokhárax",
"word": "ὠμοχάραξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "characium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: characium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: characium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*characulum",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Charax"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Charax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Charax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žer̃ti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, “vine pole, prop”) and πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, engrave”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khárax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "hē khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "hai khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"roman": "tês khắrăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn khărắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ",
"roman": "têi khắrăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khắrăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khắrăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khắrăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khắrăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρᾰκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ραξ",
"2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed stake"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, vine prop"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-P96vV6rJ",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάμαξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 27 14 2 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 39 15 2 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 41 13 3 17 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-Bn7j1w83",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fortifying",
"fortifying"
],
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palisade"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-MbzwDlQU",
"links": [
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκόλοψ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting, slip"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-49~MGp-N",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 15 4 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 18 4 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of bream of the genus Sargus"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-ltE1Pjs3",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Sargus",
"Sargus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bandage"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR",
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάραξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kharakías",
"word": "χαρακίας"
},
{
"roman": "kharakízō",
"word": "χαρακίζω"
},
{
"roman": "kharakítēs",
"word": "χαρακίτης"
},
{
"roman": "kharakobolía",
"word": "χαρακοβολία"
},
{
"roman": "kharakóō",
"word": "χαρακόω"
},
{
"roman": "kharássō",
"word": "χαράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokhárax",
"word": "ὠμοχάραξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "characium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: characium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: characium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*characulum",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Charax"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Charax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Charax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žer̃ti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, “vine pole, prop”) and πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, engrave”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khárax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "hē khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "hai khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"roman": "tês khắrăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn khărắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ",
"roman": "têi khắrăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khắrăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khắrăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khắrăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khắrăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρᾰκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ραξ",
"2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed stake"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, vine prop"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάμαξ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fortifying",
"fortifying"
],
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palisade"
],
"links": [
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκόλοψ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting, slip"
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of bream of the genus Sargus"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Sargus",
"Sargus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bandage"
],
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάραξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χάραξ meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.